Impact of Indonesia-Taiwan Bilateral Cooperation on Indonesia Economy

Authors(3) :-Betrix Silitonga, Wiwiek Rindayati, Widyastutik

This study aims to analyze the impact of bilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia and Taiwan on macroeconomic performance and sectoral economics in Indonesia. The inferential analysis is used to ensure that commodities that are ranked as the main results of sectoral selection requests are indeed worthy of being recommended in the Indonesia-Taiwan cooperation scheme. RCA index is one of the proxies used in conducting inferential analysis. The impact of cooperation in trade schemes between Indonesia and Taiwan was obtained from simulation analysis using GTAP version 9. Through the cooperation of Indonesia-Taiwan, Indonesia macroeconomic performance has increased, such as welfare, Gross Domestic Product/GDP, consumption (private and government), investment and inflation in all simulations. Cooperation between Indonesia and Taiwan caused the largest increase in Indonesia output in the sector wearing apparel while the largest export was sectoral oil seeds. Indonesian imports experienced the largest increase in sectoral textiles and the demand for skilled labor increases more than the demand for unskilled labor.

Authors and Affiliations

Betrix Silitonga
Alumni of Master in Economics Program, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Wiwiek Rindayati
Lecturer in Economics Program, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Widyastutik
Lecturer in Economics Program, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

CGE, Integration, Liberalization, Macroeconomics and Sectoral

  1. Achsani, Noer Azam. 2004. Indonesian Economy Towards 2020. Agrimedia Central Library of Bogor Agricultural University. 9(2): 4-15.
  2. Aditya, Rangga. 2018. The Invisibility of Taiwan-Indonesia Relations: Indonesian Student on the Side-line. Journal of ASEAN Studies. 6(2): 192-212.
  3. Ariawan. 2012. Free Trade Agreement in the Era of Trade Liberalization: The ACFTA Study Followed by Indonesia. [dissertation]. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
  4. [Bappenas] National Development Planning Agency. 2018. Appendix to the Presidential Speech of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018-Bappenas [internet]. [referenced 2019 April 22nd]. Available from: https://www.bappenas.go.id/
  5. Bilaterals. 2018. Taipei mulls renewing Jakarta deal [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.bilaterals.org/
  6. Blanchard, Olivier and Johnson, David R. 2012. Macroeconomics (6th ed). United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc.
  7. Bo-jiun, Jing. 2018. Taiwan’s Regional Strategy in Southeast Asia: Kicking the New Southbound Policy into High Gear. The National Bureau of Asian Research: Political and Security Affairs. 1(18): 1-7
  8. Borst, Nicholas and Lardy, Nicholas. 2015. Maintaining Financial Stability in the People's Republic of China during Financial Liberalization. Peterson Institute for International Economics Working Paper. 15(4): 1-28.
  9. [BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Indonesia GDP Growth Rate at Constant 2000 Prices by Business Field (percent), 2000-2014 [internet]. [referenced 2019 April 02nd]. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/
  10. Brockmeier, Martina. 2001. A Graphical Exposition of the GTAP Model. GTAP Technical paper No.8. Center for Global Trade Analysis, Purdue University, Purdue.
  11. Bush, Richard C. 2011. Taiwan and East Asian Security. Elsevier Global Rights Department. 55(2): 274-289.
  12. [CGTA] Center for Global Trade Analysis. 2018. GTAP Data Bases: GTAP 9 Data Base [internet]. [referenced 2018 December 16th]. Available from: https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/databases/v9/default.asp/
  13. Chen, York W. 2014. Taiwan’s Geostrategic Significances: From the Past to US Contemporary Pivot Strategy. Palgrave Macmillan: Economic and Security Dynamics. 17(5): 179-206.
  14. Chen, Peters Yi-Ling. 2016. How Taiwan Should Respond to the Impact of Regional Economic Integration in Asia Pacific Region. Proceedings of the scientific conference of Budapest Business School University of Applied Sciences. 18(57): 61-78
  15. Cheng, Tun-jen and Chow, Peter CY. 2014. The TPP and the Pivot: Economic and Security Nexus. Palgrave Macmillan: Economic and Security Dynamics. 17(5): 113-134.
  16. Chong, Ja Ian. 2018. Rediscovering an Old Relationship: Taiwan and Southeast Asia’s Long, Shared History. The National Bureau of Asian Research: Political and Security Affairs. 1(18): 1-6
  17. [CoA] Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R.O.C (Taiwan). 2016. Taiwan and Indonesia Signed Agricultural Cooperation Agreement to Strengthen Bilateral Collaboration and Partnership [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: http://eng.coa.gov.tw/
  18. Deng, Yong. 2014. The Unwelcome Return: China Reacts to the US Strategic Pivot to Asia. Palgrave Macmillan: Economic and Security Dynamics. 17(5): 79-96.
  19. Dent, Christopher M. 2005. Taiwan and the New Regional Political Economy of East Asia. Cambridge University Press on behalf of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 182 (6): 385-406.
  20. Elias, Rangga Aditya. 2013. Invisible Agent in Taiwan-Indonesia Cooperation. TASEEAS Conference in May 31st, 2013. 29(2): 1-33
  21. Elisabeth, Adriana. 2014. Feasibility of Indonesia-Taiwan Economic Cooperation Arrangement: Center for Political Studies, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2P LIPI) [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.cieca.org.tw/
  22. Elisabeth, Adriana. 2015. Improving Indonesia-Taiwan Relations Through Comprehensive Economic Arrangement: Center for Political Studies, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2P LIPI) [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.aseanprnetwork.org/
  23. Eurasia Review. 2018. Transforming Taiwan-Indonesia Ties In 21st Century: New Challenges-Analysis [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.eurasiareview.com/
  24. Firdaus, Ahmad Heri. 2011. Trade Performance and the Impact of the ASEAN plus Three Free Trade Area (FTA) on the Indonesian Economy. [thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  25. Gastanaga VM, Nugent JB and Pashamova Bistra. 1998. Host Country Reforms and FDI Inflows: How Much Difference do they Make?. Elsevier Science: Worm Development. 26(7): 1299-1314.
  26. Gultom O, Hertanti R, Megawati and Sidik RM. 2018. Mengukur Daya Saing Indonesia dalam Perdagangan Global. Indonesia for Global Justice (IGJ). 20(18): 1-11.
  27. Halper, Stefan. 2011. The Beijing Consensus: How China’s Authoritarian Model Will Dominate the Twenty-First Century. International Journal of China Studies. 2(1): 117-121.
  28. Hong, Zhao. 2011. Taiwan-ASEAN Economic Relations in the 39 Context of East Asian Regional Integration. International Journal of China Studies. 2(1): 39-54.
  29. Huang, Chen-wei. 2009. Bilateralism and Multilateralism: Taiwan’s Trade Liberalization Trajectory. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy. 4(2009): 37-59.
  30. Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael and Yang, Alan H. 2018. Repositioning Taiwan in Southeast Asia: Strategies to Enhance People-to-People Connectivity. The National Bureau of Asian Research: Political and Security Affairs. 1(18): 1-5.
  31. Hsu, Kristy. 2010. The Taiwan-ASEAN Partnership in Economic Integration, Looking Ahead. Presentation to International Conference on Taiwan. 2(10): 5-12
  32. Hsu, Kristy. 2015. The AEC and Taiwan-Indonesia Economic Partnership: a Taiwan Business Perspective. Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center. 4(29): 1-20.
  33. ITS Global. 2014. Taiwan and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): an Australian Perspective. Final Report of Consultants on Global Issues. 1(34): 1-46.
  34. Kabinawa, Luh Nyoman Ratih Wagiswari. 2013. Economic and Socio-Cultural Relations between Indonesia and Taiwan: An Indonesian Perspective, 1990-2012. Journal of ASEAN Studies. 1(2): 140-163.
  35. Karalekas, Dean. 2016. Hard State: Phases and Factors in Taiwan’s Economic Development. Proceedings of the scientific conference of Budapest Business School University of Applied Sciences. 18(57): 30
  36. [Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. 2015. Pusat Kebijakan Kerjasama Perdagangan Internasional Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Perdagangan 2014: Analisis Kategorisasi Trade Facillitation Indonesia [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 20th]. Available from: http://www.kemendag.go.id/
  37. [Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. 2017. Kerja Sama Indonesia-Taiwan Meningkat, KDEI Taipei Terima Penghargaan [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: http://www.kemendag.go.id/
  38. [Kemendag] Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Kebijakan Perdagangan Nasional dalam Kerangka Kerjasama Subregional, MEA dan RCEP [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: http://www.kemendag.go.id/
  39. Krugman, Paul R and Obstfeld, Maurice. 2003. International Economics: Theory and Policy (6th ed). United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc.
  40. Kruppa, Éva. 2016. Trade Policy in Asia and the Effects of FTAs and Mega-Regional Trade Agreements. Proceedings of the scientific conference of Budapest Business School University of Applied Sciences. 18(57): 47-60
  41. Laksani, Dian Dwi and Salam, Aziza Rahmaniar. 2016. Perkiraan Dampak ASEAN and Hong Kong Free Trade Area (AHKFTA) Terhadap Kinerja Perdagangan Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan. 10(2): 167-186.
  42. Lee HL, Chang CC, Weng Y, Hsu SM, Hsu SH, and Chen YC. 2014. An economy-wide analysis of impacts on Taiwan of reducing tariff escalation on agriculture related products in WTO Doha Round negotiations. China Agricultural Economic Review. 6 (1): 55-72.
  43. Leland, Hayne E. 1979. Quacks, Lemons, and Licensing: A Theory of Minimum Quality Standards. Journal of Political Economy. 87(6): 1328-1346.
  44. Li, Chien-Pin. 2014. US-China Economic Relations: Implications of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Palgrave Macmillan:Economic and Security Dynamics. 17(5): 135-156. doi: 10.1057/9781137360779.
  45. Lin, Ji-Ping. 2018. The Migration of Labor Between Taiwan and Southeast Asia: Changing Policies. The National Bureau of Asian Research: Political and Security Affairs. 1(18): 1-5.
  46. [LIPI] Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 2012. Indonesia can benefit from Taiwan s economy [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: http://lipi.go.id/
  47. Lipsey RG, Courant PN and Steiner P. 1995. Pengantar Ilmu Mikroekonomi. J. Wasana. Kirbrandoko. penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): Binarupa Aksara.
  48. Lipsey, Robert E and Sjöholm, Fredrik. 2011. Foreign Direct Investment and growth in East Asia: lessons for Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 47(1): 35-63.
  49. Mahyuddin. 2012. Agricultural Sector Competitiveness Facing ASEAN-CHINA Free Trade Agreement and Its Impact on Rural Economy in Indonesia. [dissertation]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  50. Majoros, Pál. 2016. History of Relationships Between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the EU-a Brief Overview. Proceedings of the scientific conference of Budapest Business School University of Applied Sciences. 18(57): 172-182.
  51. Marston, Hunter and Bush, Richard C. 2018. Taiwan’s engagement with Southeast Asia is making progress under the New Southbound Policy [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.brookings.edu/
  52. [MoFA] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2016. Kondisi hubungan bilateral antara Taiwan dan Indonesia [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.roc-taiwan.org/
  53. [MoFA] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2018. Taiwan-Indonesia Relations [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://www.roc-taiwan.org/
  54. Oktaviani, Rina and Puspitawati, Eka. 2017. Theory, Model and Application of GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project) in Indonesia. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  55. Pattiradjawane, René L. 2015. Indonesia-Taiwan Economic Cooperation Arrangement: Is It Feasible. Jurnal Penelitian Politik. 12(2): 137-139.
  56. Pham, Thi Hong Hanh. 2010. Effects of the 2008 Financial Crisis on developing Asia's Economic Growth. Economics Bulletin. 30(3): 1922-1934.
  57. Phillips, Steven. 2014. Why Taiwan? ROC Leaders Explain Taiwan’s Strategic Value. Palgrave Macmillan: Economic and Security Dynamics. 17(5): 227-261.
  58. Romer, David. 2012. Advanced Macroeconomics(4th ed). Berkeley: University of California.
  59. Salvatore, Dominick. 1997. International Economics 5th Edition. Munandar Haris; translator. Sumiharti Yati, editor. Jakarta (ID): Erlangga.
  60. [SKRI] Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 2016. Great Potential of Indonesian Capture Fisheries [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 29th]. Available in: http://setkab.go.id/potensi-besar-perikanan-tangkap-indonesia/
  61. Sorescu, Silvia and Flaig, Dorothee. 2017. Trade Facilitation Impacts: Approaches to Model "Just-in-Time" Delivery. Paper for presentation at the 20th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis West Lafayette, USA. 84(59): 1-36.
  62. Syahfdi, OF, Siregar, M. Akbar and Hamid Azwar. 2010. Analysis of Export Market Demand for Indonesian Frozen Shrimp Products. Jurnal Agribisnis Sumatera Utara. 3(2): 8-16
  63. To-Hai, Liou. 2016. Taiwan's Role in the Enhancing Asia-Europe Economic Interactions. Proceedings of the scientific conference of Budapest Business School University of Applied Sciences February 2016. 18(57): 32-44.
  64. Tkacik, Jr John J. 2014. Pacific Pivot, Taiwan Fulcrum: Maritime Taiwan and Power Transition in Asia. Palgrave Macmillan: Economic and Security Dynamics. 17(5): 227-261.
  65. Tso, Chen-Dong and Jung, Gratiana. 2018. Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy: One-Year Economic Performance Review. The National Bureau of Asian Research: Political and Security Affairs. 1(18): 1-8
  66. Tubilewicz, Czeslaw. 2015. State transformation and the domestic politics of foreign aid in Taiwan. The Pacific Review. 03(8): 1-24.
  67. Tung, Chen-Yuan. 2009. The Impact of the East Asian Economic Integration Regime on Taiwan’s Attractiveness for International Investment. International Conference on Globalization: Democracy, Institutions and Change. 6(1): 1-43
  68. Walmsley T L, Aguiar AH and Narayanan B. 2012. Introduction to the Global Trade Analysis Project and the GTAP Data Base. GTAP Working Papers 3965, Center for Global Trade Analysis. Indiana: Purdue University.
  69. Wibowo, Prabianto Mukti. 2009. The Impact of ASEAN-China Free Trade on Indonesia Economic Performance, specifically the Agriculture and Forestry Sector: Long-Term Simulation Analysis. [dissertation]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  70. Wilson JS, Mann CL and Otsuki T. 2003. Trade Facilitation and Economic Development: A New Approach to Quantifying the Impact. The World Bank Economic Review. 17(3): 367-389.
  71. [WITS] World Integrated Trade Solution. 2019. Data on Export, Import, Tariff, and NTM [internet]. [referenced 2019 March 14th]. Available from: https://wits.worldbank.org/
  72. Woo, Jung-Yeop and Heo, Uk. 2009. Corruption and Foreign Direct Investment Attractiveness in Asia. APP Asian Politics and Policy. 1(2): 223-238.
  73. Zulkarnaen I, Oktaviani R, Tambunan M and Yulius. 2012. Analysis of the Impact of Liberalization of Trade in the Asian Economic Zone on ASEAN Macroeconomic Performance. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan. 1 (2): 104-119.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 2 | Issue 6 | November-December 2019
Date of Publication : 2019-12-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 01-18
Manuscript Number : GISRRJ19262
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

ISSN : 2582-0095

Cite This Article :

Betrix Silitonga, Wiwiek Rindayati, Widyastutik, "Impact of Indonesia-Taiwan Bilateral Cooperation on Indonesia Economy", Gyanshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal (GISRRJ), ISSN : 2582-0095, Volume 2, Issue 6, pp.01-18, November-December.2019
URL : https://gisrrj.com/GISRRJ19262

Article Preview