Manuscript Number : GISRRJ203527

Tribes and Tribal Cultures Reconsidered

Authors(1) :-Dr. S. Mehdi Abbas Zaidi

People in today's society are interested in a variety of things, and they have differing perspectives about the nature of the cosmos and the things that exist within it, as well as how those things are related and work. These elements influence people's perspectives in such a way that any universally applicable understanding of the world order is unlikely. It is difficult for a metro dweller to picture trees and their utility because one's perception is limited by the surroundings to which one is exposed. Despite these variances, there is a common cultural classification. Each culture has its own set of economic, social, and political institutions, as well as religious beliefs, marriage and etiquette standards, and language and technology. No one goes hungry as long as food is accessible everywhere within a predetermined kinship circle, according to the oxiom.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. S. Mehdi Abbas Zaidi
Associate Professor, Shia P.G. College, Lucknow, U.P., India

Social Development, Habitat Establishment, Progenitor, Generation, Communicate.

  1. Balter M
  2. 2011 “Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?” science 331 (6013) ; 20-3
  3. Friedl, John
  4. 1981 (First published 1971), The Human Portrait Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff New Jersey 06732.
  5. Howard Michael C,
  6. 1988 Contemporary Cultural Anthropology, Third Edition R. David Newcomer Association USA
  7. Hutton, J.H.
  8. 1921 The Angami Nagas, London Mac Milan & Co (Reprinted 1969 Bombay, Oxford University Press)
  9. Kroeber Alfred L., and Kluckhohn, Clyde
  10. 1952 Culture : A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions (Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University vol. 47, 1952). A collection of 160 definitions of culture, with comments on their utility for Anthropology.
  11. Liu H, Prugnolle f Manica a Balloux F Prugnolle, Manica, Balloux
  12. 2006 “A geographically explicit genetic model of world-wide human settlement history”, American Journal of Human Genetics 79 (2) : 230-7
  13. Linton Ralph
  14. 1936 The Study of Man Englewood Cliffs N.J., Prentice – Hall
  15. Moran Emilio F.
  16. 1979 Human Adaptability : An introduction to ecological anthropology, North Scituate
  17. Murdock, George Peter
  18. 1945 “The Common Denominator of Cultures” In Ralph Linton (Ed.) “The science of Man in World Crisis” (New York: Columbia University Press 1945)
  19. Ratha, S.N. and Behera, D.K.
  20. 1990 “Rethinking Totemism: Man Nature Relationship in maintaining the ecological balance”, Man in India, Vol. 70
  21. Ratha S.N.
  22. 1969; “Madarbari: a Bodo Kachari village in North Kamrup”, Assam Journal of the University of Gauhati, vol. XX No.2
  23. Sagan, Carl
  24. 1980 Cosmos Ballantine Books, New York
  25. Stringer C
  26. 2003 “Human evolution : Out of Ethiopia”, Nature 423 (6941):692-3, 695
  27. Tylor Edward B.
  28. 1891 Primitive culture, 2 volumes, London, John Murray
  29. Panda, K.C., Rethinking tribe and tribal culture.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 3 | Issue 3 | May-June 2020
Date of Publication : 2020-06-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 156-163
Manuscript Number : GISRRJ203527
Publisher : Technoscience Academy

ISSN : 2582-0095

Cite This Article :

Dr. S. Mehdi Abbas Zaidi , "Tribes and Tribal Cultures Reconsidered", Gyanshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal (GISRRJ), ISSN : 2582-0095, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp.156-163, May-June.2020
URL : https://gisrrj.com/GISRRJ203527

Article Preview